How to Become a “Pareja de Hecho” in Spain

• Table of Contents

  • How to Become a “Pareja de Hecho” in Spain
  • What is a “Pareja de Hecho”?
  • Benefits of Becoming a “Pareja de Hecho”
  • Requirements to Become a “Pareja de Hecho”
  • The Process of Becoming a “Pareja de Hecho”
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • 1. Can foreigners become a “pareja de hecho” in Spain?
  • 2. Do both partners need to be Spanish citizens?
  • 3. Can same-sex couples become a “pareja de hecho” in Spain?
  • 4. Is the recognition of a “pareja de hecho” valid outside of Spain?
  • 5. Can a “pareja de hecho” be dissolved?
  • Conclusion

Spain is known for its rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant cities. It is also a country that recognizes “parejas de hecho,” or de facto couples, providing legal recognition and rights to couples who choose not to marry. This legal status, similar to common-law marriage in other countries, offers a range of benefits and protections to couples who meet the requirements. In this article, we will explore what it means to become a “pareja de hecho” in Spain, the benefits it offers, and the process involved.

What is a “Pareja de Hecho”?

A “pareja de hecho” is a legal status that recognizes the relationship between two individuals who live together and share a domestic life without being married. This legal recognition grants certain rights and responsibilities to the couple, similar to those enjoyed by married couples. It is important to note that this status is available to both heterosexual and same-sex couples in Spain.

Benefits of Becoming a “Pareja de Hecho”

There are several benefits to becoming a “pareja de hecho” in Spain. These benefits include:

• Legal recognition: Being a “pareja de hecho” provides legal recognition of your relationship, offering a sense of security and stability.
• Residency rights: If one partner is a non-EU citizen, being a “pareja de hecho” can facilitate the process of obtaining residency in Spain.
• Healthcare access: As a “pareja de hecho,” you may be entitled to access the public healthcare system in Spain.
• Financial benefits: Being a “pareja de hecho” can provide financial benefits, such as joint tax filing and inheritance rights.
• Parental rights: If you have children together, being a “pareja de hecho” can grant both partners legal parental rights and responsibilities.

Requirements to Become a “Pareja de Hecho”

In order to become a “pareja de hecho” in Spain, you must meet certain requirements. These requirements may vary slightly depending on the autonomous community in which you reside, but generally include:

• Legal age: Both partners must be of legal age, typically 18 years or older.
• Consent: Both partners must give their consent to enter into the “pareja de hecho” agreement.
• Non-married status: Both partners must be single and not married to anyone else.
• Shared residence: The couple must live together in a shared residence, typically for a minimum period of time (e.g., 6 months or 1 year).
• Economic dependence: The couple must demonstrate economic dependence on each other, such as joint bank accounts or shared expenses.

The Process of Becoming a “Pareja de Hecho”

The process of becoming a “pareja de hecho” in Spain involves several steps. While the specific process may vary depending on the autonomous community, the general steps include:

1. Gather required documentation: You will need to gather the necessary documentation, such as identification documents, proof of residence, and proof of economic dependence.
2. Submit the application: You will need to submit the application for “pareja de hecho” recognition to the appropriate government office or registry.
3. Pay the fees: There may be fees associated with the application process, which you will need to pay.
4. Interview and investigation: In some cases, you may be required to attend an interview or undergo an investigation to verify the authenticity of your relationship.
5. Receive the certificate: Once your application is approved, you will receive a certificate of “pareja de hecho” recognition.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can foreigners become a “pareja de hecho” in Spain?

Yes, foreigners can become a “pareja de hecho” in Spain as long as they meet the requirements and provide the necessary documentation.

2. Do both partners need to be Spanish citizens?

No, both partners do not need to be Spanish citizens. The “pareja de hecho” recognition is available to both Spanish and non-Spanish citizens.

3. Can same-sex couples become a “pareja de hecho” in Spain?

Yes, same-sex couples have the same rights and opportunities to become a “pareja de hecho” in Spain as heterosexual couples.

4. Is the recognition of a “pareja de hecho” valid outside of Spain?

The recognition of a “pareja de hecho” is generally only valid within Spain. If you plan to move or travel abroad, it is important to check the legal recognition of your relationship in that specific country.

5. Can a “pareja de hecho” be dissolved?

Yes, a “pareja de hecho” can be dissolved. The process of dissolution may vary depending on the autonomous community, but generally involves submitting a request for dissolution to the appropriate government office or registry.

Conclusion

Becoming a “pareja de hecho” in Spain offers legal recognition and a range of benefits to couples who choose not to marry. It provides security, stability, and access to various rights and protections. By meeting the requirements and following the necessary steps, couples can enjoy the advantages of this legal status. Whether you are a Spanish citizen or a foreigner, a heterosexual couple or a same-sex couple, the option to become a “pareja de hecho” is available to you in Spain.